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<title>[32189] branches/4.0: Clean up some edge cases in `sanitize_sql_orderby()`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/32189">32189</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/32189","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>pento</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2015-04-20 12:31:43 +0000 (Mon, 20 Apr 2015)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Clean up some edge cases in `sanitize_sql_orderby()`. Merge of <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/32164">[32164]</a> to the 4.0 branch.

Props vortfu, dd32.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#branches40srcwpincludesformattingphp">branches/4.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches40testsphpunittestsformattingSanitizeOrderbyphp">branches/4.0/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeOrderby.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="branches40srcwpincludesformattingphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/4.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/4.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php       2015-04-20 11:51:13 UTC (rev 32188)
+++ branches/4.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php 2015-04-20 12:31:43 UTC (rev 32189)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1305,21 +1305,23 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * Ensures a string is a valid SQL order by clause.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Ensures a string is a valid SQL 'order by' clause.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * Accepts one or more columns, with or without ASC/DESC, and also accepts
- * RAND().
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Accepts one or more columns, with or without a sort order (ASC / DESC).
+ * e.g. 'column_1', 'column_1, column_2', 'column_1 ASC, column_2 DESC' etc.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Also accepts 'RAND()'.
+ *
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 2.5.1
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @param string $orderby Order by string to be checked.
- * @return string|bool Returns the order by clause if it is a match, false otherwise.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @param string $orderby Order by clause to be validated.
+ * @return string|bool Returns $orderby if valid, false otherwise.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-function sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ){
-       preg_match('/^\s*([a-z0-9_]+(\s+(ASC|DESC))?(\s*,\s*|\s*$))+|^\s*RAND\(\s*\)\s*$/i', $orderby, $obmatches);
-       if ( !$obmatches )
-               return false;
-       return $orderby;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+function sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ) {
+       if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(([a-z0-9_]+|`[a-z0-9_]+`)(\s+(ASC|DESC))?\s*(,\s*(?=[a-z0-9_`])|$))+$/i', $orderby ) || preg_match( '/^\s*RAND\(\s*\)\s*$/i', $orderby ) ) {
+               return $orderby;
+       }
+       return false;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches40testsphpunittestsformattingSanitizeOrderbyphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/4.0/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeOrderby.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/4.0/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeOrderby.php   2015-04-20 11:51:13 UTC (rev 32188)
+++ branches/4.0/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeOrderby.php     2015-04-20 12:31:43 UTC (rev 32189)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,38 +1,57 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-/* // @todo These tests need to be rewritten for sanitize_sql_orderby
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group sanitize_sql_orderby
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_Formatting_SanitizeOrderby extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        function test_empty() {
-               $cols = array('a' => 'a');
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('  ', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby("\t", $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby(null, $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby(0, $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('+', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('-', $cols) );
-       }
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        function test_unknown_column() {
-               $cols = array('name' => 'post_name', 'date' => 'post_date');
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('unknown_column', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('+unknown_column', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('-unknown_column', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('-unknown1,+unknown2,unknown3', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('name,unknown_column', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( '', sanitize_sql_orderby('!@#$%^&*()_=~`\'",./', $cols) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ /**
+        * @covers ::sanitize_sql_orderby
+        * @dataProvider valid_orderbys
+        */
+       function test_valid( $orderby ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $orderby, sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        function valid_orderbys() {
+               return array(
+                       array( '1' ),
+                       array( '1 ASC' ),
+                       array( '1 ASC, 2' ),
+                       array( '1 ASC, 2 DESC' ),
+                       array( '1 ASC, 2 DESC, 3' ),
+                       array( '       1      DESC' ),
+                       array( 'field ASC' ),
+                       array( 'field1 ASC, field2' ),
+                       array( 'field_1 ASC, field_2 DESC' ),
+                       array( 'field1, field2 ASC' ),
+                       array( '`field1`' ),
+                       array( '`field1` ASC' ),
+                       array( '`field` ASC, `field2`' ),
+                       array( 'RAND()' ),
+                       array( '   RAND(  )   ' ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        function test_valid() {
-               $cols = array('name' => 'post_name', 'date' => 'post_date', 'random' => 'rand()');
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('name', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('+name', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name DESC', sanitize_sql_orderby('-name', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_date ASC, post_name ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('date,name', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_date ASC, post_name ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby(' date , name ', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name DESC, post_date ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('-name,date', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'post_name ASC, post_date ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('name ,+ date', $cols) );
-               $this->assertEquals( 'rand() ASC', sanitize_sql_orderby('random', $cols) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ /**
+        * @covers ::sanitize_sql_orderby
+        * @dataProvider invalid_orderbys
+        */
+       function test_invalid( $orderby ) {
+               $this->assertFalse( sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        function invalid_orderbys() {
+               return array(
+                       array( '' ),
+                       array( '1 2' ),
+                       array( '1, 2 3' ),
+                       array( '1 DESC, ' ),
+                       array( 'field-1' ),
+                       array( 'field DESC,' ),
+                       array( 'field1 field2' ),
+                       array( 'field RAND()' ),
+                       array( 'RAND() ASC' ),
+                       array( '`field1` ASC, `field2' ),
+                       array( 'field, !@#$%^' ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-*/
</del></span></pre>
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