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<title>[29965] trunk: Use the comment API rather than direct SQL queries in `comments_template()`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/29965">29965</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/29965","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>boonebgorges</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2014-10-19 19:38:16 +0000 (Sun, 19 Oct 2014)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Use the comment API rather than direct SQL queries in `comments_template()`.

`comments_template()` is used by most themes to display a post's comments. It
shows all comments that have been approved, and also shows all pending comments
by the current visitor (as determined by the comment cookies). However, the
comments API previously had no way of querying for "all comments that are
either approved, or are unapproved but written by foo@example.com". The
workaround was a direct SQL query: uncached, not subject to the same filters as
other comment queries, and just generally icky.

The new `include_unapproved` parameter for `WP_Comment_Query` accepts an array
of user IDs or email addresses. Pending comments associated with users in this
array will be included in query results, regardless of the value of the 'status'
parameter. In `comments_template()`, we leap from direct SQL queries to
`get_comments()` plus `include_unapproved', striving to put right what once
went wrong.

Props boonebgorges, simonwheatley, hardy101, jesin.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19623">#19623</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescommenttemplatephp">trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescommentphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscommentqueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/query.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescommenttemplatephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php        2014-10-19 18:53:55 UTC (rev 29964)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php  2014-10-19 19:38:16 UTC (rev 29965)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1112,15 +1112,21 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $comment_author_url = esc_url($commenter['comment_author_url']);
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        /** @todo Use API instead of SELECTs. */
-       if ( $user_ID) {
-               $comments = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND (comment_approved = '1' OR ( user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '0' ) )  ORDER BY comment_date_gmt", $post->ID, $user_ID));
-       } else if ( empty($comment_author) ) {
-               $comments = get_comments( array('post_id' => $post->ID, 'status' => 'approve', 'order' => 'ASC') );
-       } else {
-               $comments = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND ( comment_approved = '1' OR ( comment_author = %s AND comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' ) ) ORDER BY comment_date_gmt", $post->ID, wp_specialchars_decode($comment_author,ENT_QUOTES), $comment_author_email));
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ $comment_args = array(
+               'order'   => 'ASC',
+               'orderby' => 'comment_date_gmt',
+               'status'  => 'approve',
+               'post_id' => $post->ID,
+       );
+
+       if ( $user_ID ) {
+               $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $user_ID );
+       } else if ( ! empty( $comment_author ) ) {
+               $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $comment_author_email );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        $comments = get_comments( $comment_args );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Filter the comments array.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescommentphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php 2014-10-19 18:53:55 UTC (rev 29964)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php   2014-10-19 19:38:16 UTC (rev 29965)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 3.1.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'comment__in', 'comment__not_in', 'post_author__in',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *              'post_author__not_in', 'author__in', 'author__not_in',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         *              'post__in', and 'post__not_in' to $query_vars.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  *              'post__in', 'post__not_in', and 'include_unapproved' to $query_vars.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string|array $query_vars
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return int|array
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'author_email' => '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'author__in' => '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'author__not_in' => '',
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'include_unapproved' => '',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'fields' => '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'ID' => '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'comment__in' => '',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -333,16 +334,48 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $cache;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                // Assemble clauses related to 'comment_approved'.
+               $approved_clauses = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $status = $this->query_vars['status'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( 'hold' == $status ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $approved = "comment_approved = '0'";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $approved_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '0'";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 } elseif ( 'approve' == $status ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $approved = "comment_approved = '1'";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $approved_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '1'";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 } elseif ( ! empty( $status ) && 'all' != $status ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $approved = $wpdb->prepare( "comment_approved = %s", $status );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "comment_approved = %s", $status );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 } else {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $approved = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $approved_clauses[] = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               // User IDs or emails whose unapproved comments are included, regardless of $status.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'] ) ) {
+                       $include_unapproved = $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'];
+
+                       // Accepts arrays or comma-separated strings.
+                       if ( ! is_array( $include_unapproved ) ) {
+                               $include_unapproved = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $include_unapproved );
+                       }
+
+                       $unapproved_ids = $unapproved_emails = array();
+                       foreach ( $include_unapproved as $unapproved_identifier ) {
+                               // Numeric values are assumed to be user ids.
+                               if ( is_numeric( $unapproved_identifier ) ) {
+                                       $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+
+                               // Otherwise we match against email addresses.
+                               } else {
+                                       $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Collapse comment_approved clauses into a single OR-separated clause.
+               if ( 1 === count( $approved_clauses ) ) {
+                       $approved = $approved_clauses[0];
+               } else {
+                       $approved = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $approved_clauses ) . ' )';
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper( $this->query_vars['order'] ) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestscommentqueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/query.php       2014-10-19 18:53:55 UTC (rev 29964)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/query.php 2014-10-19 19:38:16 UTC (rev 29965)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -360,4 +360,129 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c3, $c4 ), $comment_ids );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_status_all() {
+               $comment_1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $comment_2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $comment_3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $comments_approved_1 = get_comments( array( 'status' => 'all' ) );
+
+               $comment_ids = get_comments( array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $comment_1, $comment_2, $comment_3 ), $comment_ids );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_user_id() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 6, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => 1,
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3 ), $found );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_user_id_array() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 6, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $c5 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 8, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => array( 1, 8 ),
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3, $c5 ), $found );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_user_id_comma_separated() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 1, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 6, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+               $c5 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 8, 'comment_approved' => '0' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => '1,8',
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3, $c5 ), $found );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_author_email() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '1', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'bar@example.com' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => 'foo@example.com',
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3 ), $found );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_mixed_array() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '1', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'bar@example.com' ) );
+               $c5 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 4, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'bar@example.com' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => array( 'foo@example.com', 4 ),
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3, $c5 ), $found );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 19623
+        */
+       public function test_get_comments_with_include_unapproved_mixed_comma_separated() {
+               $c1 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 7, 'comment_approved' => '1' ) );
+               $c2 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '1', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c3 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'foo@example.com' ) );
+               $c4 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 0, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'bar@example.com' ) );
+               $c5 = $this->factory->comment->create( array( 'comment_post_ID' => $this->post_id, 'user_id' => 4, 'comment_approved' => '0', 'comment_author' => 'foo', 'comment_author_email' => 'bar@example.com' ) );
+
+               $found = get_comments( array(
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'include_unapproved' => 'foo@example.com, 4',
+                       'status' => 'approve',
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEqualSets( array( $c1, $c2, $c3, $c5 ), $found );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
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