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<title>[29887] trunk: Introduce support for nested queries in WP_Meta_Query.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/29887">29887</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/29887","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>boonebgorges</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2014-10-13 22:02:18 +0000 (Mon, 13 Oct 2014)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Introduce support for nested queries in WP_Meta_Query.

Previously, meta query arguments could be joined by a single AND or OR relation.
Now, these queries can be arbitrarily nested, allowing clauses to be linked
together with multiple relations.

Adds unit tests for the new nesting syntax. Modifies a few existing unit tests
that were overly specific for the old SQL syntax. Backward compatibility with
existing syntax is fully maintained.

Props boonebgorges, DrewAPicture.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/29642">#29642</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesmetaphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/meta.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsmetaqueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/meta/query.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspostqueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesmetaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/meta.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/meta.php    2014-10-13 21:14:50 UTC (rev 29886)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/meta.php      2014-10-13 22:02:18 UTC (rev 29887)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -849,27 +849,24 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * Container class for a multiple metadata query
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Class for generating SQL clauses that filter a primary query according to metadata keys and values.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * `WP_Meta_Query` is a helper that allows primary query classes, such as {@see WP_Query} and {@see WP_User_Query},
+ * to filter their results by object metadata, by generating `JOIN` and `WHERE` subclauses to be attached
+ * to the primary SQL query string.
+ *
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 3.2.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class WP_Meta_Query {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        * List of metadata queries. A single query is an associative array:
-       * - 'key' string The meta key
-       * - 'value' string|array The meta value
-       * - 'compare' (optional) string How to compare the key to the value.
-       *              Possible values: '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN',
-       *              'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN', 'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'.
-       *              Default: '='
-       * - 'type' string (optional) The type of the value.
-       *              Possible values: 'NUMERIC', 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', 'UNSIGNED'.
-       *              Default: 'CHAR'
-       *
-       * @since 3.2.0
-       * @access public
-       * @var array
-       */
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Array of metadata queries.
+        *
+        * See {@see WP_Meta_Query::__construct()} for information on meta query arguments.
+        *
+        * @since 3.2.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public $queries = array();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -882,10 +879,77 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public $relation;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Constructor
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Database table to query for the metadata.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @param array $meta_query (optional) A meta query
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public $meta_table;
+
+       /**
+        * Column in meta_table that represents the ID of the object the metadata belongs to.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $meta_id_column;
+
+       /**
+        * Database table that where the metadata's objects are stored (eg $wpdb->users).
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $primary_table;
+
+       /**
+        * Column in primary_table that represents the ID of the object.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $primary_id_column;
+
+       /**
+        * A flat list of table aliases used in JOIN clauses.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $table_aliases = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @since 3.2.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param array $meta_query {
+        *     Array of meta query clauses.
+        *
+        *     @type string $relation Optional. The MySQL keyword used to join
+        *                            the clauses of the query. Accepts 'AND', or 'OR'. Default 'AND'.
+        *     @type array {
+        *         Optional. An array of first-order clause parameters, or another fully-formed meta query.
+        *
+        *         @type string $key     Meta key to filter by.
+        *         @type string $value   Meta value to filter by.
+        *         @type string $compare MySQL operator used for comparing the $value. Accepts '=',
+        *                               '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN',
+        *                               'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN', 'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', or 'RLIKE'.
+        *                               Default is 'IN' when `$value` is an array, '=' otherwise.
+        *         @type string $type    MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for
+        *                               comparisons. Accepts 'NUMERIC', 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE',
+        *                               'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', or 'UNSIGNED'.
+        *                               Default is 'CHAR'.
+        *     }
+        * }
+        */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function __construct( $meta_query = false ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( !$meta_query )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -896,17 +960,86 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->relation = 'AND';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->queries = array();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->queries = $this->sanitize_query( $meta_query );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ( $meta_query as $key => $query ) {
-                       if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
-                               continue;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ /**
+        * Ensure the `meta_query` argument passed to the class constructor is well-formed.
+        *
+        * Eliminates empty items and ensures that a 'relation' is set.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param array $queries Array of query clauses.
+        * @return array Sanitized array of query clauses.
+        */
+       public function sanitize_query( $queries ) {
+               $clean_queries = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $this->queries[] = $query;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
+                       return $clean_queries;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               foreach ( $queries as $key => $query ) {
+                       if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
+                               $relation = $query;
+
+                       // First-order clause.
+                       } else if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $query ) ) {
+                               $clean_queries[] = $query;
+
+                       // Otherwise, it's a nested query, so we recurse.
+                       } else {
+                               $cleaned_query = $this->sanitize_query( $query );
+
+                               if ( ! empty( $cleaned_query ) ) {
+                                       $clean_queries[] = $cleaned_query;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $clean_queries ) ) {
+                       return $clean_queries;
+               }
+
+               // Sanitize the 'relation' key provided in the query.
+               if ( isset( $relation ) && 'OR' === strtoupper( $relation ) ) {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
+
+               /*
+                * If there is only a single clause, call the relation 'OR'.
+                * This value will not actually be used to join clauses, but it
+                * simplifies the logic around combining key-only queries.
+                */
+               } else if ( 1 === count( $clean_queries ) ) {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
+
+               // Default to AND.
+               } else {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'AND';
+               }
+
+               return $clean_queries;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Determine whether a query clause is first-order.
+        *
+        * A first-order meta query clause is one that has either a 'key' or
+        * a 'value' array key.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @param array $query Meta query arguments.
+        * @return bool Whether the query clause is a first-order clause.
+        */
+       protected function is_first_order_clause( $query ) {
+               return isset( $query['key'] ) || isset( $query['value'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Constructs a meta query based on 'meta_*' query vars
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 3.2.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -917,13 +1050,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function parse_query_vars( $qv ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $meta_query = array();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Simple query needs to be first for orderby=meta_value to work correctly
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Simple query needs to be first for orderby=meta_value to work correctly.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 foreach ( array( 'key', 'compare', 'type' ) as $key ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( !empty( $qv[ "meta_$key" ] ) )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $meta_query[0][ $key ] = $qv[ "meta_$key" ];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // WP_Query sets 'meta_value' = '' by default
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // WP_Query sets 'meta_value' = '' by default.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( isset( $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) && '' !== $qv[ 'meta_value' ] && ( ! is_array( $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) || $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $meta_query[0]['value'] = $qv[ 'meta_value' ];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -935,12 +1068,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Given a meta type, return the appropriate alias if applicable
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Return the appropriate alias for the given meta type if applicable.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 3.7.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @access public
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @param string $type MySQL type to cast meta_value
-        * @return string MySQL type
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @param string $type MySQL type to cast meta_value.
+        * @return string MySQL type.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function get_cast_for_type( $type = '' ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( empty( $type ) )
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -963,120 +1097,268 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 3.2.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @access public
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @param string $type Type of meta
-        * @param string $primary_table
-        * @param string $primary_id_column
-        * @param object $context (optional) The main query object
-        * @return array( 'join' => $join_sql, 'where' => $where_sql )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @param string $type              Type of meta, eg 'user', 'post'.
+        * @param string $primary_table     Database table where the object being filtered is stored (eg wp_users).
+        * @param string $primary_id_column ID column for the filtered object in $primary_table.
+        * @param object $context           Optional. The main query object.
+        * @return array {
+        *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
+        *
+        *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
+        *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
+        * }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                global $wpdb;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( ! $meta_table = _get_meta_table( $type ) )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! $meta_table = _get_meta_table( $type ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return false;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $meta_id_column = sanitize_key( $type . '_id' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->meta_table     = $meta_table;
+               $this->meta_id_column = sanitize_key( $type . '_id' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $join = array();
-               $where = array();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->primary_table     = $primary_table;
+               $this->primary_id_column = $primary_id_column;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $key_only_queries = array();
-               $queries = array();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $sql = $this->get_sql_clauses();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Split out the queries with empty arrays as value
-               foreach ( $this->queries as $k => $q ) {
-                       if ( isset( $q['value'] ) && is_array( $q['value'] ) && empty( $q['value'] ) ) {
-                               $key_only_queries[$k] = $q;
-                               unset( $this->queries[$k] );
-                       }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /**
+                * Filter the meta query's generated SQL.
+                *
+                * @since 3.1.0
+                *
+                * @param array $args {
+                *     An array of meta query SQL arguments.
+                *
+                *     @type array  $clauses           Array containing the query's JOIN and WHERE clauses.
+                *     @type array  $queries           Array of meta queries.
+                *     @type string $type              Type of meta.
+                *     @type string $primary_table     Primary table.
+                *     @type string $primary_id_column Primary column ID.
+                *     @type object $context           The main query object.
+                * }
+                */
+               return apply_filters_ref_array( 'get_meta_sql', array( $sql, $this->queries, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+        *
+        * Called by the public {@see WP_Meta_Query::get_sql()}, this method
+        * is abstracted out to maintain parity with the other Query classes.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @return array {
+        *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to the main query.
+        *
+        *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
+        *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
+        * }
+        */
+       protected function get_sql_clauses() {
+               $sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $this->queries );
+
+               if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
+                       $sql['where'] = ' AND ' . $sql['where'];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Split out the meta_key only queries (we can only do this for OR)
-               if ( 'OR' == $this->relation ) {
-                       foreach ( $this->queries as $k => $q ) {
-                               if ( ( empty( $q['compare'] ) || 'NOT EXISTS' != $q['compare'] ) && ! array_key_exists( 'value', $q ) && ! empty( $q['key'] ) )
-                                       $key_only_queries[$k] = $q;
-                               else
-                                       $queries[$k] = $q;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return $sql;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate SQL clauses for a single query array.
+        *
+        * If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
+        * produce the properly nested SQL.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @param array $query Query to parse.
+        * @param int   $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we currently are.
+        *               Used to calculate indentation.
+        * @return array {
+        *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a single query array.
+        *
+        *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
+        *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
+        * }
+        */
+       protected function get_sql_for_query( $query, $depth = 0 ) {
+               $sql_chunks = array(
+                       'join'  => array(),
+                       'where' => array(),
+               );
+
+               $sql = array(
+                       'join'  => '',
+                       'where' => '',
+               );
+
+               $indent = '';
+               for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
+                       $indent .= "  ";
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $query as $key => $clause ) {
+                       if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
+                               $relation = $query['relation'];
+                       } else if ( is_array( $clause ) ) {
+
+                               // This is a first-order clause.
+                               if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
+                                       $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );
+
+                                       $where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
+                                       if ( ! $where_count ) {
+                                               $sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
+                                       } else if ( 1 === $where_count ) {
+                                               $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
+                                       } else {
+                                               $sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
+                                       }
+
+                                       $sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
+                               // This is a subquery, so we recurse.
+                               } else {
+                                       $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );
+
+                                       $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
+                                       $sql_chunks['join'][]  = $clause_sql['join'];
+                               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                } else {
-                       $queries = $this->queries;
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Specify all the meta_key only queries in one go
-               if ( $key_only_queries ) {
-                       $join[]  = "INNER JOIN $meta_table ON $primary_table.$primary_id_column = $meta_table.$meta_id_column";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Filter to remove empties.
+               $sql_chunks['join']  = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
+               $sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        foreach ( $key_only_queries as $key => $q )
-                               $where["key-only-$key"] = $wpdb->prepare( "$meta_table.meta_key = %s", trim( $q['key'] ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
+                       $relation = 'AND';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ( $queries as $k => $q ) {
-                       $meta_key = isset( $q['key'] ) ? trim( $q['key'] ) : '';
-                       $meta_type = $this->get_cast_for_type( isset( $q['type'] ) ? $q['type'] : '' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Filter duplicate JOIN clauses and combine into a single string.
+               if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
+                       $sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( array_key_exists( 'value', $q ) && is_null( $q['value'] ) )
-                               $q['value'] = '';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Generate a single WHERE clause with proper brackets and indentation.
+               if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
+                       $sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n  " . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n  " . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n  " . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')';
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $meta_value = isset( $q['value'] ) ? $q['value'] : null;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return $sql;
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( isset( $q['compare'] ) )
-                               $meta_compare = strtoupper( $q['compare'] );
-                       else
-                               $meta_compare = is_array( $meta_value ) ? 'IN' : '=';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ /**
+        * Generate SQL JOIN and WHERE clauses for a first-order query clause.
+        *
+        * "First-order" means that it's an array with a 'key' or 'value'.
+        *
+        * @since 4.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param array $clause       Query clause.
+        * @param array $parent_query Parent query array.
+        * @return array {
+        *     Array containing JOIN and WHERE SQL clauses to append to a first-order query.
+        *
+        *     @type string $join  SQL fragment to append to the main JOIN clause.
+        *     @type string $where SQL fragment to append to the main WHERE clause.
+        * }
+        */
+       public function get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $parent_query ) {
+               global $wpdb;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( ! in_array( $meta_compare, array(
-                               '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
-                               'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE',
-                               'IN', 'NOT IN',
-                               'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN',
-                               'NOT EXISTS',
-                               'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'
-                       ) ) )
-                               $meta_compare = '=';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $sql_chunks = array(
+                       'where' => array(),
+                       'join' => array(),
+               );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $i = count( $join );
-                       $alias = $i ? 'mt' . $i : $meta_table;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $i = count( $this->table_aliases );
+               $alias = $i ? 'mt' . $i : $this->meta_table;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( 'NOT EXISTS' == $meta_compare ) {
-                               $join[$i]  = "LEFT JOIN $meta_table";
-                               $join[$i] .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
-                               $join[$i] .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.$meta_id_column AND $alias.meta_key = '$meta_key')";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( isset( $clause['compare'] ) ) {
+                       $meta_compare = strtoupper( $clause['compare'] );
+               } else {
+                       $meta_compare = isset( $clause['value'] ) && is_array( $clause['value'] ) ? 'IN' : '=';
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $where[$k] = ' ' . $alias . '.' . $meta_id_column . ' IS NULL';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! in_array( $meta_compare, array(
+                       '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=',
+                       'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE',
+                       'IN', 'NOT IN',
+                       'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN',
+                       'EXISTS', 'NOT EXISTS',
+                       'REGEXP', 'NOT REGEXP', 'RLIKE'
+               ) ) ) {
+                       $meta_compare = '=';
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                continue;
-                       }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /*
+                * There are a number of different query structures that get
+                * built in different ways.
+                * 1. Key-only clauses - (a) clauses without a 'value' key that
+                *    appear in the context of an OR relation and do not use
+                *    'NOT EXISTS' as the 'compare', or (b) clauses with an
+                *    empty array for 'value'.
+                */
+               if ( ! empty( $clause['key'] ) && (
+                       ( ! array_key_exists( 'value', $clause ) && 'NOT EXISTS' !== $meta_compare && 'OR' === $parent_query['relation'] ) ||
+                       ( isset( $clause['value'] ) && is_array( $clause['value'] ) && empty( $clause['value'] ) )
+               ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $join[$i]  = "INNER JOIN $meta_table";
-                       $join[$i] .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
-                       $join[$i] .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.$meta_id_column)";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $alias = $this->meta_table;
+                       $sql_chunks['join'][] = " INNER JOIN $this->meta_table ON ($this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column)";
+                       $sql_chunks['where'][] = $wpdb->prepare( "$this->meta_table.meta_key = %s", trim( $clause['key'] ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $where[$k] = '';
-                       if ( !empty( $meta_key ) )
-                               $where[$k] = $wpdb->prepare( "$alias.meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // 2. NOT EXISTS.
+               } else if ( 'NOT EXISTS' === $meta_compare ) {
+                       $join  = " LEFT JOIN $this->meta_table";
+                       $join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
+                       $join .= $wpdb->prepare( " ON ($this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column AND $alias.meta_key = %s )", $clause['key'] );
+                       $sql_chunks['join'][] = $join;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( is_null( $meta_value ) ) {
-                               if ( empty( $where[$k] ) )
-                                       unset( $join[$i] );
-                               continue;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $sql_chunks['where'][] = $alias . '.' . $this->meta_id_column . ' IS NULL';
+
+               // 3. EXISTS and other key-only queries.
+               } else if ( 'EXISTS' === $meta_compare || ( ! empty( $clause['key'] ) && ! array_key_exists( 'value', $clause ) ) ) {
+                       $join  = " INNER JOIN $this->meta_table";
+                       $join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
+                       $join .= " ON ( $this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column )";
+                       $sql_chunks['join'][] = $join;
+
+                       $sql_chunks['where'][] = $wpdb->prepare( $alias . '.meta_key = %s', trim( $clause['key'] ) );
+
+               // 4. Clauses that have a value.
+               } else if ( array_key_exists( 'value', $clause ) ) {
+                       $join  = " INNER JOIN $this->meta_table";
+                       $join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
+                       $join .= " ON ($this->primary_table.$this->primary_id_column = $alias.$this->meta_id_column)";
+                       $sql_chunks['join'][] = $join;
+
+                       if ( ! empty( $clause['key'] ) ) {
+                               $sql_chunks['where'][] = $wpdb->prepare( "$alias.meta_key = %s", trim( $clause['key'] ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        $meta_type = $this->get_cast_for_type( isset( $clause['type'] ) ? $clause['type'] : '' );
+
+                       $meta_value = isset( $clause['value'] ) ? $clause['value'] : '';
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         if ( in_array( $meta_compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                if ( ! is_array( $meta_value ) )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         if ( ! is_array( $meta_value ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         $meta_value = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $meta_value );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-                               if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
-                                       unset( $join[$i] );
-                                       continue;
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } else {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $meta_value = trim( $meta_value );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( 'IN' == substr( $meta_compare, -2) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( 'IN' == substr( $meta_compare, -2 ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 $meta_compare_string = '(' . substr( str_repeat( ',%s', count( $meta_value ) ), 1 ) . ')';
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        } elseif ( 'BETWEEN' == substr( $meta_compare, -7) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 } elseif ( 'BETWEEN' == substr( $meta_compare, -7 ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 $meta_value = array_slice( $meta_value, 0, 2 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $meta_compare_string = '%s AND %s';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } elseif ( 'LIKE' == $meta_compare || 'NOT LIKE' == $meta_compare ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1086,40 +1368,20 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $meta_compare_string = '%s';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( ! empty( $where[$k] ) )
-                               $where[$k] .= ' AND ';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $sql_chunks['where'][] = $wpdb->prepare( "CAST($alias.meta_value AS {$meta_type}) {$meta_compare} {$meta_compare_string}", $meta_value );
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $where[$k] = ' (' . $where[$k] . $wpdb->prepare( "CAST($alias.meta_value AS {$meta_type}) {$meta_compare} {$meta_compare_string})", $meta_value );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /*
+                * Multiple WHERE clauses (for meta_key and meta_value) should
+                * be joined in parentheses.
+                */
+               if ( 1 < count( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
+                       $sql_chunks['where'] = array( '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $sql_chunks['where'] ) . ' )' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $where = array_filter( $where );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->table_aliases[] = $alias;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( empty( $where ) )
-                       $where = '';
-               else
-                       $where = ' AND (' . implode( "\n{$this->relation} ", $where ) . ' )';
-
-               $join = implode( "\n", $join );
-               if ( ! empty( $join ) )
-                       $join = ' ' . $join;
-
-               /**
-                * Filter the meta query's generated SQL.
-                *
-                * @since 3.1.0
-                *
-                * @param array $args {
-                *     An array of arguments.
-                *
-                *     @type array  $clauses           Array containing the query's JOIN and WHERE clauses.
-                *     @type array  $queries           Array of meta queries.
-                *     @type string $type              Type of meta.
-                *     @type string $primary_table     Primary table.
-                *     @type string $primary_id_column Primary column ID.
-                *     @type object $context           The main query object.
-                * }
-                */
-               return apply_filters_ref_array( 'get_meta_sql', array( compact( 'join', 'where' ), $this->queries, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return $sql_chunks;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsmetaqueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/meta/query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/meta/query.php  2014-10-13 21:14:50 UTC (rev 29886)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/meta/query.php    2014-10-13 22:02:18 UTC (rev 29887)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertSame( array( array() ), $query->queries );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertSame( array(), $query->queries );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -153,19 +153,44 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $query = new WP_Meta_Query();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // just meta_value
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $query->parse_query_vars( array( 'meta_key' => 'abc' ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'abc',
+                       ),
+               );
+               $query->parse_query_vars( array(
+                       'meta_key' => 'abc',
+               ) );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $query->queries );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertEquals( array( array( 'key' => 'abc' ) ), $query->queries );
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 // meta_key & meta_value
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $query->parse_query_vars( array( 'meta_key' => 'abc', 'meta_value' => 'def' ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'abc',
+                               'value' => 'def',
+                       ),
+               );
+               $query->parse_query_vars( array(
+                       'meta_key' => 'abc',
+                       'meta_value' => 'def',
+               ) );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $query->queries );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertEquals( array( array( 'key' => 'abc', 'value' => 'def' ) ), $query->queries );
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 // meta_compare
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $query->parse_query_vars( array( 'meta_key' => 'abc', 'meta_compare' => '=>' ) );
-
-               $this->assertEquals( array( array( 'key' => 'abc', 'compare' => '=>' ) ), $query->queries );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'abc',
+                               'compare' => '=>',
+                       ),
+               );
+               $query->parse_query_vars( array(
+                       'meta_key' => 'abc',
+                       'meta_compare' => '=>',
+               ) );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $query->queries );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -202,6 +227,229 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 'CHAR', $query->get_cast_for_type( 'ANYTHING ELSE' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_sanitize_query_single_query() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_multiple_first_order_queries_relation_default() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'AND',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_multiple_first_order_queries_relation_or() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_multiple_first_order_queries_relation_or_lowercase() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       'relation' => 'or',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_multiple_first_order_queries_invalid_relation() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'AND',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       'relation' => 'FOO',
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo',
+                               'value' => 'bar',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                               'value' => 'bar2',
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_single_query_which_is_a_nested_query() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'relation' => 'AND',
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo2',
+                                       'value' => 'bar2',
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo2',
+                                       'value' => 'bar2',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
+       public function test_sanitize_query_multiple_nested_queries() {
+               $expected = array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               'relation' => 'AND',
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo2',
+                                       'value' => 'bar2',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'relation' => 'AND',
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo3',
+                                       'value' => 'bar3',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo4',
+                                       'value' => 'bar4',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $q = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $found = $q->sanitize_query( array(
+                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo2',
+                                       'value' => 'bar2',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo3',
+                                       'value' => 'bar3',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo4',
+                                       'value' => 'bar4',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $found );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Invalid $type will fail to get a table from _get_meta_table()
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -229,7 +477,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $sql = $query->get_sql( 'post', $wpdb->posts, 'ID', $this );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // We should have 2 joins - one for my_first_key and one for my_second_key
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertEquals( 2, substr_count( $sql['join'], 'INNER JOIN' ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertEquals( 2, substr_count( $sql['join'], 'JOIN' ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // The WHERE should check my_third_key against an unaliased table
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 1, substr_count( $sql['where'], "$wpdb->postmeta.meta_key = 'my_third_key'" ) );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -247,7 +495,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $sql = $query->get_sql( 'post', $wpdb->posts, 'ID', $this );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertEquals( 1, substr_count( $sql['where'], "CAST($wpdb->postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = '')" ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertEquals( 1, substr_count( $sql['where'], "CAST($wpdb->postmeta.meta_value AS CHAR) = ''" ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -558,7 +806,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $sql = $query->get_sql( 'post', $wpdb->posts, 'ID', $this );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertContains( "{$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = 'exclude'\nOR", $sql['where'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               // Use regex because we don't care about the whitespace before OR.
+               $this->assertRegExp( "/{$wpdb->postmeta}\.meta_key = \'exclude\'\s+OR/", $sql['where'] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->assertNotContains( "{$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id IS NULL", $sql['where'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspostqueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php  2014-10-13 21:14:50 UTC (rev 29886)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php    2014-10-13 22:02:18 UTC (rev 29887)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -772,6 +772,100 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEqualSets( array( $post_4, $post_3, $post_2, $post_1 ), $query->posts );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 29642
+        * @group meta
+        */
+       public function test_meta_query_nested() {
+               $p1 = $this->factory->post->create();
+               $p2 = $this->factory->post->create();
+               $p3 = $this->factory->post->create();
+
+               add_post_meta( $p1, 'foo', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p2, 'foo2', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p3, 'foo2', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p3, 'foo3', 'bar' );
+
+               $query = new WP_Query( array(
+                       'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
+                       'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'meta_query' => array(
+                               'relation' => 'OR',
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'relation' => 'AND',
+                                       array(
+                                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                                               'value' => 'bar',
+                                       ),
+                                       array(
+                                               'key' => 'foo3',
+                                               'value' => 'bar',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $expected = array( $p1, $p3 );
+               $this->assertEqualSets( $expected, $query->posts );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 29642
+        * @group meta
+        */
+       public function test_meta_query_nested_two_levels_deep() {
+               $p1 = $this->factory->post->create();
+               $p2 = $this->factory->post->create();
+               $p3 = $this->factory->post->create();
+
+               add_post_meta( $p1, 'foo', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p3, 'foo2', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p3, 'foo3', 'bar' );
+               add_post_meta( $p3, 'foo4', 'bar' );
+
+               $query = new WP_Query( array(
+                       'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
+                       'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
+                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                       'meta_query' => array(
+                               'relation' => 'OR',
+                               array(
+                                       'key' => 'foo',
+                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'relation' => 'OR',
+                                       array(
+                                               'key' => 'foo2',
+                                               'value' => 'bar',
+                                       ),
+                                       array(
+                                               'relation' => 'AND',
+                                               array(
+                                                       'key' => 'foo3',
+                                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                                               ),
+                                               array(
+                                                       'key' => 'foo4',
+                                                       'value' => 'bar',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               ) );
+
+               $expected = array( $p1, $p3 );
+               $this->assertEqualSets( $expected, $query->posts );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @group meta
+        */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         function test_meta_between_not_between() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post_id = $this->factory->post->create();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                add_post_meta( $post_id, 'time', 500 );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -819,6 +913,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 16829
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @group meta
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_meta_default_compare() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // compare should default to IN when meta_value is an array
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -859,6 +954,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 17264
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @group meta
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_duplicate_posts_when_no_key() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post_id = $this->factory->post->create();
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -890,6 +986,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 15292
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @group meta
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_empty_meta_value() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post_id = $this->factory->post->create();
</span></span></pre>
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