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<title>[13618] sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme: Plugin Directory: Readme: Validate that the license field contains a likely valid license.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/13618">13618</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/13618","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>dd32</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-04-30 04:41:42 +0000 (Tue, 30 Apr 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Plugin Directory: Readme: Validate that the license field contains a likely valid license.

This adds to the existing "no license" with two new ones:
 - Warning: License appears to be not-GPL-compatible, invalid
 - Note: We could not parse the license specified, unknown

Fixes <a href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/1944">#1944</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginsplugindirectoryreadmeclassparserphp">sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-parser.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginsplugindirectoryreadmeclassvalidatorphp">sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-validator.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginsplugindirectoryreadmeclassparserphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-parser.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-parser.php 2024-04-30 04:01:46 UTC (rev 13617)
+++ sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-parser.php   2024-04-30 04:41:42 UTC (rev 13618)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -341,9 +341,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! empty( $headers['license'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        // Handle the many cases of "License: GPLv2 - http://..."
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( empty( $headers['license_uri'] ) && preg_match( '!(https?://\S+)!i', $headers['license'], $url ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $headers['license_uri'] = $url[1];
-                               $headers['license']     = trim( str_replace( $url[1], '', $headers['license'] ), " -*\t\n\r\n" );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         $headers['license_uri'] = trim( $url[1], " -*\t\n\r\n(" );
+                               $headers['license']     = trim( str_replace( $url[1], '', $headers['license'] ), " -*\t\n\r\n(" );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $this->license = $headers['license'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! empty( $headers['license_uri'] ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -350,6 +351,16 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->license_uri = $headers['license_uri'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                // Validate the license specified.
+               if ( ! $this->license ) {
+                       $this->warnings['license_missing'] = true;
+               } else {
+                       $license_error = $this->validate_license( $this->license );
+                       if ( true !== $license_error ) {
+                               $this->warnings[ $license_error ] = $this->license;
+                       }
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 // Parse the short description.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                while ( ( $line = array_shift( $contents ) ) !== null ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $trimmed = trim( $line );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -919,4 +930,95 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $markdown->transform( $text );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Validate whether the license specified appears to be valid or not.
+        *
+        * NOTE: This does not require a SPDX license to be specified, but it should be a valid license nonetheless.
+        *
+        * @param string $license The specified license.
+        * @return string|bool True if it looks good, error code on failure.
+        */
+       public function validate_license( $license ) {
+               /*
+                * This is a shortlist of keywords that are expected to be found in a valid license field.
+                * See https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html for possible compatible licenses.
+                */
+               $probably_compatible = [
+                       'GPL', 'General Public License',
+                       // 'GNU 2', 'GNU Public', 'GNU Version 2' explicitely not included, as it's not a specific license.
+                       'MIT',
+                       'ISC',
+                       'Expat',
+                       'Apache 2', 'Apache License 2',
+                       'X11', 'Modified BSD', 'New BSD', '3 Clause BSD', 'BSD 3',
+                       'FreeBSD', 'Simplified BSD', '2 Clause BSD', 'BSD 2',
+                       'MPL', 'Mozilla Public License',
+                       strrev( 'LPFTW' ), strrev( 'kcuf eht tahw od' ), // To avoid some code scanners..
+                       'Public Domain', 'CC0', 'Unlicense',
+                       'CC BY', // Note: BY-NC & BY-ND are a no-no. See below.
+                       'zlib',
+               ];
+
+               /*
+                * This is a shortlist of keywords that are likely related to a non-GPL  compatible license.
+                * See https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html for possible explanations.
+                */
+               $probably_incompatible = [
+                       '4 Clause BSD', 'BSD 4 Clause', 
+                       'Apache 1',
+                       'CC BY-NC', 'CC-NC', 'NonCommercial',
+                       'CC BY-ND', 'NoDerivative',
+                       'EUPL',
+                       'OSL',
+                       'Personal use', 'without permission', 'without prior auth', 'you may not',
+                       'Proprietery', 'proprietary',
+               ];
+
+               $sanitize_license = static function( $license ) {
+                       $license = strtolower( $license );
+
+                       // Localised or verbose licences.
+                       $license = str_replace( 'licence', 'license', $license );
+                       $license = str_replace( 'clauses', 'clause', $license ); // BSD
+                       $license = str_replace( 'creative commons', 'cc', $license );
+
+                       // If it looks like a full GPL statement, trim it back, for this function.
+                       if ( 0 === stripos( $license, 'GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989' ) ) {
+                               $license = 'gplv2';
+                       }
+
+                       // Replace 'Version 9' & v9 with '9' for simplicity.
+                       $license = preg_replace( '/(version |v)([0-9])/i', '$2', $license );
+
+                       // Remove unexpected characters
+                       $license = preg_replace( '/(\s*[^a-z0-9. ]+\s*)/i', '', $license );
+
+                       // Remove all spaces
+                       $license = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', $license );
+
+                       return $license;
+               };
+
+               $probably_compatible   = array_map( $sanitize_license, $probably_compatible );
+               $probably_incompatible = array_map( $sanitize_license, $probably_incompatible );
+               $license               = $sanitize_license( $license );
+
+               // First check to see if it's most probably an incompatible license.
+               foreach ( $probably_incompatible as $match ) {
+                       if ( str_contains( $license, $match ) ) {
+                               return 'invalid_license';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Check to see if it's likely compatible.
+               foreach ( $probably_compatible as $match ) {
+                       if ( str_contains( $license, $match ) ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // If we've made it this far, it's neither likely incompatible, or likely compatible, so unknown.
+               return 'unknown_license';
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginsplugindirectoryreadmeclassvalidatorphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-validator.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-validator.php      2024-04-30 04:01:46 UTC (rev 13617)
+++ sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/plugin-directory/readme/class-validator.php        2024-04-30 04:41:42 UTC (rev 13618)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -144,8 +144,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $notes['contributors_missing'] = true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( empty( $readme->license ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! empty( $readme->warnings['license_missing'] ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $warnings['license_missing'] = true;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } elseif ( ! empty( $readme->warnings['invalid_license'] ) ) {
+                       $errors['invalid_license'] = $readme->warnings['invalid_license'];
+               } elseif ( ! empty( $readme->warnings['unknown_license'] ) ) {
+                       $notes['unknown_license'] = $readme->warnings['unknown_license'];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( isset( $readme->warnings['too_many_tags'] ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -397,13 +401,31 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        case 'donate_link_missing':
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                return __( 'No donate link was found', 'wporg-plugins' );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         case 'license_missing':
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                return sprintf(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        /* translators: 1: 'License' */
-                                       __( 'The %1$s field is missing or invalid. A GPLv2 or later compatible license should be specified.', 'wporg-plugins' ),
-                                       '<code>License</code>'
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 /* translators: 1: 'License', 2: Link to a compatible licenses page. */
+                                       __( 'The %1$s field is missing. <a href="%2$s">A GPLv2 or later compatible license</a> should be specified.', 'wporg-plugins' ),
+                                       '<code>License</code>',
+                                       'https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html'
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        case 'invalid_license':
+                               return sprintf(
+                                       /* translators: 1: 'License', 2: Link to a compatible licenses page. */
+                                       __( 'The %1$s field appears to be invalid. <a href="%2$s">A GPLv2 or later compatible license</a> should be specified.', 'wporg-plugins' ),
+                                       '<code>License</code>',
+                                       'https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html'
+                               );
+
+                       case 'unknown_license':
+                               return sprintf(
+                                       /* translators: 1: 'License', 2: Link to a compatible licenses page. */
+                                       __( 'The %1$s field could not be validated. <a href="%2$s">A GPLv2 or later compatible license</a> should be specified. The specified license may be compatible.', 'wporg-plugins' ),
+                                       '<code>License</code>',
+                                       'https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html'
+                               );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         case 'trademarked_name':
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        case 'trademarked_slug':
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        case 'trademarked':
</span></span></pre>
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