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<title>[11270] sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github: Profiles: Display GitHub activity on profiles.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/11270">11270</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/11270","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>dd32</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2021-10-08 05:41:01 +0000 (Fri, 08 Oct 2021)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Profiles: Display GitHub activity on profiles.

This is implemented through a WordPress GitHub organization webhook, which parses pushed events and stores it in a table for later querying.
This is how Trac/SVN (and now GitHub) activity is inserted into the profiles activity stream.

Issues created & closed, Pull Requests submitted & merged, and pushes to repositories are supported.

Activity is only recorded against a WordPress.org profile if their GitHub profile is linked to WordPress.org, but will show up once that's done.

This is still a work in progress, and we may want to import older history as well.

See <a href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4447">#4447</a>, <a href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5592">#5592</a>.</pre>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li>sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/</li>
<li><a href="#sitestrunkapiwordpressorgpublic_htmldotorggithubactivityphp">sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/activity.php</a></li>
</ul>

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<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="sitestrunkapiwordpressorgpublic_htmldotorggithubactivityphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/activity.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/activity.php                              (rev 0)
+++ sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/activity.php        2021-10-08 05:41:01 UTC (rev 11270)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+namespace WordPressdotorg\API\GitHub\Firehose;
+/**
+ * This webhook is configured on the WordPress GitHub organization, and receives events for all WordPress/* repositories.
+ * 
+ * The data is parsed, and then stored in the `wporg_github_activity` DB table for displaying on profiles and being used elsewhere.
+ * 
+ * Events to Private repo's are skipped, to avoid any potential leakage of sensitive information.
+ * 
+ * The format of the tables data is relied upon by the `wporg-profiles.php` profile plugin for generating timelines.
+ * 
+ * HTTP Error codes are used to provide action taken for GitHub webhook delivery screen.
+ *  - 200: Processed
+ *  - 400: Parameters incorrect
+ *  - 403: Auth failure
+ *  - 422: Payload not processed due to not being required for profiles (The majority of webhook fires)
+ *  - 501: Not yet implemented features, if the webhook has extra unexpected data sent.
+ * 
+ * The webhook payload is temporarily stored, for easier debugging but will be removed later.
+ */
+
+require dirname( dirname( __DIR__ ) ) . '/wp-init.php';
+
+header( 'Content-Type: text/plain' );
+
+if (
+       empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HUB_SIGNATURE_256'] ) ||
+       empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITHUB_EVENT'] ) ||
+       empty( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] ) ||
+       ! constant( 'GH_ACTIVITY_WEBHOOK_SECRET' ) ||
+       'application/json' !== $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']
+) {
+       header( 'HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request', true, 400 );
+       die( 'UHOH; Expectation failed.' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch the GitHub webhook payload, verifying the signature is correct.
+ * Execution is terminated on failure.
+ * 
+ * @return object The signed webhook payload on success.
+ */
+function get_signed_payload_or_die() {
+       $payload            = file_get_contents( 'php://input' );
+       // Validate that the request came from GitHub.
+       $sent_signature     = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HUB_SIGNATURE_256'];
+       $expected_signature = 'sha256=' . hash_hmac( 'sha256', $payload, constant( 'GH_ACTIVITY_WEBHOOK_SECRET' ) );
+
+       if ( ! hash_equals( $expected_signature, $sent_signature ) ) {
+               header( 'HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden', true, 403 );
+               die( 'Err; Signature Failure.' );
+       }
+
+       return json_decode( $payload );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a GitHub username to a WordPress.org User ID.
+ * 
+ * @param string $user The GitHub username.
+ * @return false|int The WordPress.org User ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function github_user_to_user_id( $user ) {
+       global $wpdb;
+
+       $user_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
+               "SELECT user_id FROM wporg_github_users WHERE github_user = %s",
+               $user
+       ) );
+
+       return $user_id ? intval( $user_id ) : false;
+}
+
+$event   = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITHUB_EVENT'];
+$payload = get_signed_payload_or_die();
+
+// Ignore anything on private repos.
+if ( ! empty( $payload->repository->private ) ) {
+       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+       die( 'NO; Private repo activity is not tracked.' );
+}
+
+// Ignore bots (Issues, Pull Requests)
+if ( 'User' !== $payload->sender->type ) {
+       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+       die( 'NO; No homers allowed.' );
+}
+
+switch ( $event ) {
+       case 'push':
+               // Ignore pushes to not-master-branch.
+               if ( $payload->ref != "refs/heads/{$payload->repository->master_branch}" ) {
+                       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                       die( 'NO; Push to not-master-branch.' );
+               }
+
+               $github_user = $payload->sender->login;
+               $user_id     = github_user_to_user_id( $github_user );
+
+               // Detect WordPress.org git mirrors.
+               // Ignore .org SVN => Github pushes.
+               if ( preg_match( '!git-svn-id: https://[^.]+.svn.wordpress.org/!i', $payload->head_commit->message ) ) {
+                       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                       die( 'NO; push appears to be SVN->GIT sync.' );
+               }
+               // re-assign pushes to the WordPress.org git committer
+               if ( 'git.wordpress.org' === substr( $payload->head_commit->author->email, -17 ) ) {
+                       $user        = get_user_by( 'slug', substr( $payload->head_commit->author->email, 0, -18 ) );
+                       $user_id     = $user->ID ?? false;
+                       $github_user = $payload->head_commit->author->username ?? ( $user->github ?? '' );
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $github_user && ! $user_id ) {
+                       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                       die( 'NO; Unknown user.' );
+               }
+
+               // Ignore pushes of PRs
+               $pr_check = wp_safe_remote_get(
+                       // This call is currently unauthenticated, 60 req/hour/IP.
+                       str_replace(
+                               '{/sha1}',
+                               "{$payload->head_commit->id}/pulls",
+                               $payload->repository->commits_url
+                       ),
+                       [
+                               'user_agent' => 'WordPress.org Profiles GitHub Activity Notifier'
+                       ]
+               );
+               if ( 200 === wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $pr_check ) ) {
+                       // If anything other than an empty array is returned, it's part of a PR which is recorded separately.
+                       if ( json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $pr_check ) ) ) {
+                               header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                               die( 'NO; push appears to be a PR merge.' );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       echo "WARNING; Could not verify if it's a PR push from API; falling back to email verification.\n";
+
+                       // This isn't perfect, as it'll include web-ui commits to trunk, but it'll do for when the API is unavailable or we've exceeded qupta.
+                       if ( 'noreply@github.com' === $payload->head_commit->committer->email ) {
+                               header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                               die( 'NO; push appears to be a PR merge (or web-based commit).' );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Pushed commits.
+               $wpdb->insert(
+                       'wporg_github_activity',
+                       ( $user_id     ? compact( 'user_id' )     : [] ) + // Leave user_id as null if not known.
+                       ( $github_user ? compact( 'github_user' ) : [] ) + // Leave github_user as null if not known.
+                       [
+                               'ts'          => gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ),
+                               'category'    => 'push',
+                               'repo'        => $payload->repository->full_name,
+                               'url'         => count( $payload->commits ) > 1 ? $payload->compare : $payload->head_commit->url,
+                               'title'       => count( $payload->commits ) . ' commits:' . $payload->head_commit->message,
+                               'payoad'      => json_encode( $payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ),
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               break;
+
+       case 'issues':
+               if ( ! in_array( $payload->action, [ 'opened', 'edited', 'closed', 'deleted' ] ) ) {
+                       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                       die( "NO; $event:{$payload->action} not required." );
+               }
+
+               // Update the Title & Description if it's edited. Just to keep everything in sync.
+               if ( 'edited' === $payload->action ) {
+                       $wpdb->update(
+                               'wporg_github_activity',
+                               [
+                                       'title'       => $payload->issue->title,
+                                       'description' => wp_strip_all_tags( $payload->issue->body ),
+                               ],
+                               [
+                                       'github_user' => $payload->issue->user->login,
+                                       'url'         => $payload->issue->html_url,
+                               ]
+                       );
+
+                       die( 'OK; Updated' );
+               } elseif ( 'deleted' === $payload->action ) {
+                       $wpdb->delete(
+                               'wporg_github_activity',
+                               [
+                                       'url' => $payload->issue->html_url,
+                               ]
+                       );
+
+                       die( 'OK; Deleted' );
+               }
+
+               // Can use Sender here, as they'll be the one to create/close the Issue.
+               $user_id = github_user_to_user_id( $payload->sender->login );
+
+               $wpdb->insert(
+                       'wporg_github_activity',
+                       ( $user_id ? compact( 'user_id' ) : [] ) + // Leave user_id as null if not known.
+                       [
+                               'ts'          => gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ),
+                               'github_user' => $payload->sender->login,
+                               'category'    => 'issue_' . $payload->action,
+                               'repo'        => $payload->repository->full_name,
+                               'url'         => $payload->issue->html_url,
+                               'title'       => $payload->issue->title,
+                               'description' => wp_strip_all_tags( $payload->issue->body ),
+                               'payload'     => json_encode( $payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ),
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               break;
+       case 'pull_request':
+
+               if ( ! in_array( $payload->action, [ 'opened', 'reopened', 'edited', 'closed' ] ) ) {
+                       header( 'HTTP/1.0 422 Unprocessable Entity', true, 422 );
+                       die( "NO; $event:{$payload->action} not required." );
+               }
+
+               // Update the Title & Description if it's edited. Just to keep everything in sync.
+               if ( 'edited' === $payload->action ) {
+                       $wpdb->update(
+                               'wporg_github_activity',
+                               [
+                                       'title'       => $payload->pull_request->title,
+                                       'description' => wp_strip_all_tags( $payload->pull_request->body ),
+                               ],
+                               [
+                                       'github_user' => $payload->pull_request->user->login,
+                                       'url'         => $payload->pull_request->html_url,
+                               ]
+                       );
+
+                       die( 'OK; Updated' );
+               }
+
+               // The sender of a pull_request event is the merger. The PR author will get extra credit below.
+               $user_id = github_user_to_user_id( $payload->sender->login );
+
+               $event = 'pr_' . $payload->action;
+               if ( 'pr_closed' === $event && ! empty( $payload->pull_request->merged ) ) {
+                       $event = 'pr_merge';
+               }
+
+               $wpdb->insert(
+                       'wporg_github_activity',
+                       ( $user_id ? compact( 'user_id' ) : [] ) + // Leave user_id as null if not known.
+                       [
+                               'ts'          => gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ),
+                               'github_user' => $payload->sender->login,
+                               'category'    => $event,
+                               'repo'        => $payload->repository->full_name,
+                               'url'         => $payload->pull_request->html_url,
+                               'title'       => $payload->pull_request->title,
+                               'description' => wp_strip_all_tags( $payload->pull_request->body ),
+                               'payload'     => json_encode( $payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ),
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               // For pr_merge, credit the PR submitter too.
+               if (
+                       'pr_merge' === $event &&
+                       $payload->pull_request->user->login !== $payload->sender->login &&
+                       'User' === $payload->pull_request->user->type // Ignore automated Bot-submited PRs
+               ) {
+                       $event   = 'pr_merged'; // "merge" is the mergee, "merged" is the OP.
+                       $user_id = github_user_to_user_id( $payload->pull_request->user->login );
+                       if ( $user_id ) {
+                               $wpdb->insert(
+                                       'wporg_github_activity',
+                                       [
+                                               'user_id'     => $user_id,
+                                               'ts'          => gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ),
+                                               'github_user' => $payload->pull_request->user->login,
+                                               'category'    => $event,
+                                               'repo'        => $payload->repository->full_name,
+                                               'url'         => $payload->pull_request->html_url,
+                                               'title'       => $payload->pull_request->title,
+                                               'description' => wp_strip_all_tags( $payload->pull_request->body ),
+                                               'payload'     => json_encode( $payload, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT ),
+                                       ]
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               break;
+       default:
+               header( 'HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented', true, 501 );
+               die( "UHOH; The webhook sent us an event we didn't anticipate." );
+               break;
+}
+
+die( 'OK' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: sites/trunk/api.wordpress.org/public_html/dotorg/github/activity.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span></div>

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