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<title>[10946] sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins: Translate: Add a warning that triggers on unexpected malformed sptintf placeholders.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/10946">10946</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"http://meta.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/10946","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>dd32</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2021-05-04 05:45:15 +0000 (Tue, 04 May 2021)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Translate: Add a warning that triggers on unexpected malformed sptintf placeholders.

This is to handle the cases where a literal `percent` word is replaced by `%` within a printf-string without being escaped, as has happened in learn.wordpress.org strings multiple times.

Included is a translation fixer, which automatically escapes the % to %% when possible, as long as the resulting string passes through the other "placeholders match" checks.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginswporggpcustomwarningswporggpcustomwarningsphp">sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-custom-warnings/wporg-gp-custom-warnings.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginswporggptranslationfixerwporggptranslationfixerphp">sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-translation-fixer/wporg-gp-translation-fixer.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginswporggpcustomwarningswporggpcustomwarningsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-custom-warnings/wporg-gp-custom-warnings.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-custom-warnings/wporg-gp-custom-warnings.php    2021-05-04 04:25:36 UTC (rev 10945)
+++ sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-custom-warnings/wporg-gp-custom-warnings.php      2021-05-04 05:45:15 UTC (rev 10946)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -263,6 +263,41 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Adds a warning for adding unexpected percent signs in a sprintf-like string.
+        * 
+        * This is to catch translations for originals like this:
+        *  - Original: `<a href="%s">100 percent</a>`
+        *  - Submitted translation: `<a href="%s">100%</a>`
+        *  - Proper translation: `<a href="%s">100%%</a>`
+        *
+        * @param string $original    The original string.
+        * @param string $translation The translated string.
+        */
+       public function warning_unexpected_sprintf_token( $original, $translation ) {
+               $unexpected_tokens = [];
+               $is_sprintf        = preg_match( '!%((\d+\$(?:\d+)?)?[bcdefgosux])!i', $original );
+
+               // Find any percents that are not valid or escaped.
+               if ( $is_sprintf ) {
+                       // Negative/Positive lookahead not used to allow the warning to include the context around the % sign.
+                       preg_match_all( '/(?P<context>[^\s%]*)%((\d+\$(?:\d+)?)?(?P<char>.))/i', $translation, $m );
+
+                       foreach ( $m['char'] as $i => $char ) {
+                               // % is included for escaped %%.
+                               if ( false === strpos( 'bcdefgosux%', $char ) ) {
+                                       $unexpected_tokens[] = $m[0][ $i ];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $unexpected_tokens ) {
+                       return "The translation contains the following unexpected placeholders: " . implode( ', ', $unexpected_tokens );
+               }
+
+               return true; // All is okay.
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Registers all methods starting with warning_ with GlotPress.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function __construct() {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="sitestrunkwordpressorgpublic_htmlwpcontentpluginswporggptranslationfixerwporggptranslationfixerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-translation-fixer/wporg-gp-translation-fixer.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-translation-fixer/wporg-gp-translation-fixer.php        2021-05-04 04:25:36 UTC (rev 10945)
+++ sites/trunk/wordpress.org/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wporg-gp-translation-fixer/wporg-gp-translation-fixer.php  2021-05-04 05:45:15 UTC (rev 10946)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -115,6 +115,18 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                break;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                        case 'unexpected_sprintf_token': // Custom dotorg warning
+                                               // This is reliant upon that there is another warning that requires
+                                               // the same count of sprintf-like tokens. `Missing %s placeholder in translation.`
+
+                                               $translation = preg_replace(
+                                                       // Escape any % not already escaped (preceeded by %) and followed by a non-printf-char
+                                                       '/(?<!%)%(?![bcdefgosux%])/i',
+                                                       '%%',
+                                                       $translation
+                                               );
+
+                                               break;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span></span></pre>
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